abstract：:To study if electrostatic charge initially present in mannitol powder plays a role in the generation of aerosols, mannitol was unipolarly charged to varying magnitudes by tumbling the powder inside containers of different materials. The resulting charge in the powder was consistent with predictions from the triboelect...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Adi H,Kwok PC,Crapper J,Young PM,Traini D,Chan HK

更新日期：2010-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The silicon phthalocyanine Pc 4 is a second-generation photosensitizer that has several properties superior to other photosensitizers currently approved by the FDA, and it has shown significant promise for photodynamic therapy (PDT) in several cancer cells in vitro and model tumor systems in vivo. However, because of ...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Master AM,Rodriguez ME,Kenney ME,Oleinick NL,Gupta AS

更新日期：2010-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Regular insulin, NPH insulin, glargine insulin, calcitonin, and human growth hormone were administered to rats nasally with 0.125% tetradecyl-beta-D-maltoside (TDM), or at various times after TDM treatment. Absorption of all five peptides was enhanced initially and diminished in a time-dependent manner as the interval...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Arnold JJ,Fyrberg MD,Meezan E,Pillion DJ

更新日期：2010-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The goal of this research was to evaluate the effectiveness of cationic liposomes for intranasal administration of proteins to the brain. Cationic liposomes were loaded with a model protein, ovalbumin (OVAL), and a 50 microg dose was administered intranasally to rats. In qualitative studies, liposomes were loaded with...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Migliore MM,Vyas TK,Campbell RB,Amiji MM,Waszczak BL

更新日期：2010-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effect of variable protein binding (taken as independent parameter) on pharmacological activity of drugs is considered in terms of the exposure or the steady state concentration of unbound drug at targeted tissue. Based on the application of the parallel tube or dispersion models it is shown that for the most comm...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Berezhkovskiy LM

更新日期：2010-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Emodin, a natural anthraquinone polyphenol, has been reported to possess promising in vitro antioxidation, anticancer and anti-inflammatory activities. Whether the in vitro bioactivities can predict in vivo effects remained an unanswered question without understanding emodin pharmacokinetics in animals. To fill this b...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Shia CS,Hou YC,Tsai SY,Huieh PH,Leu YL,Chao PD

更新日期：2010-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The purpose of this work is to evaluate biodegradable drug carriers with defined size, hydrophobicity, and surface charge density for preferential lymphatic uptake and retention for sustained regional drug delivery. PLGA-PMA:PLA-PEG (PP) nanoparticles of defined size and relative hydrophobicity were prepared by nanopr...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Rao DA,Forrest ML,Alani AW,Kwon GS,Robinson JR

更新日期：2010-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The pre-equilibrium capillary zone electrophoretic (pre-eq CZE) method to determine association constants of active anionic forms of antithyroid drugs: 6-n-propyl-2-thiouracil (PTU), 6-methyl-2-thiouracil (MTU), 2-thiouracil (TU) with bovine serum albumin (BSA) under physiological pH 7.4 has been developed for the fir...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Chernov'yants MS,Dolinkin AO,Chernyshev AV,Khohlov EV,Golovanova EG

更新日期：2010-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The aim of the study was to determine and compare the degree of swelling and the swelling kinetics of poly(ethylene oxide) (PEO) hydrophilic matrix tablets without any additives for matrixes with different molecular weight polydispersities. A wide range of "mixed" polydisperse PEO tablets were obtained by mixing two P...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Körner A,Larsson A,Andersson A,Piculell L

更新日期：2010-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:NF-kappaB activation is clearly linked to the pathogenesis of multiple inflammatory diseases including arthritis. The prominent role of IkappaB kinase-2 (IKK-2) in regulating NF-kappaB signaling in response to proinflammatory stimuli has made IKK-2 a primary anti-inflammation therapeutic target. PHA-408, a potent and ...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Chiang PC,Kishore NN,Thompson DC

更新日期：2010-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The purpose of this work was to investigate the self-associating behavior observed in high concentration monoclonal antibody (MAb1) solutions at pH 6.0. Zeta potential measurements over the pH range (4.0-9.0) showed lower net charges present on the molecule at pH 6.0 and 7.0. The point of zero charge or crossover from...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Yadav S,Liu J,Shire SJ,Kalonia DS

更新日期：2010-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Supercritical fluid emulsion extraction is an innovative technology that uses supercritical carbon dioxide (SC-CO(2)) to extract the dispersed oily phase of an emulsion. This technology was used to produce poly-lactic-co-glycolic acid (PLGA) microspheres charged with two common NSAIDs: piroxicam (PX) and diclophenac s...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Della Porta G,Falco N,Reverchon E

更新日期：2010-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The crystal structure of zolpidem hemitartrate hemihydrate (I, Form E) has been solved from high-resolution laboratory powder diffraction data. It crystallizes in the orthorhombic P2(1)2(1)2(1) space group with a = 22.4664(6) A, b = 26.0420(7) A, and c = 7.4391(1) A. Protonation of zolpidem molecules could not be unam...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Halasz I,Dinnebier RE

更新日期：2010-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In this study, we explored the bioavailability in dogs and chemical potency of generic ritonavir and lopinavir/ritonavir tablet products manufactured by various pharmaceutical companies. Chemical potency of the products was examined by HPLC quantitation of ritonavir and lopinavir. Using a dog model, we determined poin...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Garren KW,Rahim S,Marsh K,Morris JB

更新日期：2010-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Currently, the EMEA, FDA, and WHO as regulatory authorities accept rapidly dissolving (>85% dissolved in 30 min) biopharmaceutics classification system (BCS) I drug products for biowaiver candidates. In the draft EMEA guideline the requirement has been set tighter, that is, the drug product should be very rapidly diss...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Kortejärvi H,Shawahna R,Koski A,Malkki J,Ojala K,Yliperttula M

更新日期：2010-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The rising popularity of microwaves for drying, material processing and quality sensing has fuelled the need for knowledge concerning dielectric properties of common pharmaceutical materials. This article represents one of the few reports on the density and moisture content dependence of the dielectric properties of p...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Heng PW,Loh ZH,Liew CV,Lee CC

更新日期：2010-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Thiamine hydrochloride (Vitamin B(1), THCl) can exist as a nonstoichiometric hydrate (NSH) and as a hemihydrate (HH). NSH can contain up to approximately 1 molar equivalent of water and be dehydrated to an isomorphic desolvate (ID) with minimal change in lattice structure. Crystallographic and spectroscopic techniques...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Chakravarty P,Berendt RT,Munson EJ,Young VG Jr,Govindarajan R,Suryanarayanan R

更新日期：2010-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Packing behavior and flowability of particulate material have long been acknowledged as important parameters for the processing of pharmaceutical materials. When properly understood, these properties can provide insight into weight uniformity, tableting performance and process design. The aim of this study was to meas...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Sandler N,Wilson D

更新日期：2010-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A consistent account of the assumptions of the well-stirred perfusion limited model leads to the equation for the organ tissue that does not coincide with that often presented in books and papers. The difference in pharmacokinetic profiles calculated by the valid and the commonly used equations could be quite signific...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Berezhkovskiy LM

更新日期：2010-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A characterization and optimization of the in vitro transdermal iontophoretic transport of 5-hydroxy-2-(N,N,-di-n-propylamino)tetralin (5-OH-DPAT) is presented. The utility of acetaminophen as a marker of electroosmotic flow was studied as well. The following parameters of iontophoretic transport of 5-OH-DPAT were exa...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Ackaert OW,Van Smeden J,De Graan J,Dijkstra D,Danhof M,Bouwstra JA

更新日期：2010-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Optical coherence tomography (OCT) is a recently developed optical technique that produces depth profiles of three-dimensional objects. It is a nondestructive interferometric method responding to refractive index variation in the sample under study and can reach a penetration depth of a few millimetres. OCT employs ne...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Mauritz JM,Morrisby RS,Hutton RS,Legge CH,Kaminski CF

更新日期：2010-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Over the past few decades alternate routes of administration have gained significant momentum and attention, to complement approved drug products, or enable those that cannot be delivered by the oral or parenteral route. Intranasal, buccal/sublingual, pulmonary, and transdermal routes being the most promising non-inva...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Mathias NR,Hussain MA

更新日期：2010-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Colon-specific drug delivery systems are clinically necessary to treat colon diseases locally while minimizing systemic side effects. In this study, we extracted angelica polysaccharide from fresh roots of Angelica sinensis Diels and analyzed the monosaccharide components. With succinate as a cross-linker and angelica...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Zhou S,Zhang B,Liu X,Teng Z,Huan M,Yang T,Yang Z,Jia M,Mei Q

更新日期：2009-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Quantitative applications for pharmaceutical solid dosage forms using near-infrared (NIR) spectroscopy are central to process analytical technology (PAT) manufacturing designs. A series of studies were conducted to evaluate the use of NIR transmission mode under various pharmaceutical settings. The spectral variabilit...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Saeed M,Saner S,Oelichmann J,Keller H,Betz G

更新日期：2009-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Recent oxidation events on monoclonal antibody candidates prompted us to investigate the mechanism of oxidation of Met, Trp, and His residues and to search for suitable stabilizers. By using parathyroid hormone (1-34), PTH, as a model protein and various oxidants, aided by liquid chromatography, peptide mapping, and m...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Ji JA,Zhang B,Cheng W,Wang YJ

更新日期：2009-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Ambrisentan is a nonsulfonamide, ET(A)-selective endothelin receptor antagonist (ERA) approved for the treatment of pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH), and tadalafil is a phosphodiesterase type 5 (PDE-5) inhibitor under investigation for treatment of PAH. Due to the potential combination use, the pharmacokinetic (P...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Spence R,Mandagere A,Harrison B,Dufton C,Boinpally R

更新日期：2009-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Understanding the coating unit operation is imperative to improve product quality and reduce output risks for coated solid dosage forms. Three batches of sustained-release tablets coated with the same process parameters (pan speed, spray rate, etc.) were subjected to terahertz pulsed imaging (TPI) analysis followed by...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Ho L,Müller R,Gordon KC,Kleinebudde P,Pepper M,Rades T,Shen Y,Taday PF,Zeitler JA

更新日期：2009-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Human alpha(1)-acid glycoprotein (AGP), a major carrier of many basic drugs in circulation, consists of at least two genetic variants, namely A and F1*S variant. Interestingly, the variants of AGP have different drug-binding properties. The purpose of this study was to identify the amino acid residues that are respons...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Nishi K,Ueno M,Murakami Y,Fukunaga N,Akuta T,Kadowaki D,Watanabe H,Suenaga A,Maruyama T,Otagiri M

更新日期：2009-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The aim of this review is to describe the theoretical background lying behind the solid drug mechanochemical activation by cogrinding pointing out its advantages and drawbacks. A brief historical introduction precedes the discussion about the mechanisms leading to solid drug activation. This allows to clarify the conc...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Colombo I,Grassi G,Grassi M

更新日期：2009-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Simultaneously Manufactured Nano-In-Micro (SIMANIM) particles for the pulmonary delivery of antibodies have been prepared by the spray-drying of a double-emulsion containing human IgG (as a model antibody), lactose, poly(lactide-co-glycolide) (PLGA) and dipalmitoylphosphatidylcholine (DPPC). The one-step drying proces...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Kaye RS,Purewal TS,Alpar HO

更新日期：2009-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Metronidazole (MTZ) is a drug of choice for protozoal infections such as luminal amoebiasis. We designed and synthesized N-nicotinoyl-2-{2-(2-methyl-5-nitroimidazol-1-yl)ethyloxy}-D,L-glycine (NMG) as a colon-specific prodrug of MTZ. The synthetic yield of NMG was about 34%. The apparent partition coefficient of MTZ w...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Kim D,Hong S,Jung S,Jung Y,Kim YM

更新日期：2009-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The aim of this study is to prepare novel pH-sensitive beads to obtain a gastric mucosa protective formulation and to ensure drug delivery into the intestine. Diclofenac sodium was used as a model drug. Bead formation was achieved by ionotropic gelation method using three-component gel system containing sodium alginat...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Fenyvesi Z,Auner A,Schmalz D,Pásztor E,Csóka G,Gyires K,Marton S,Klebovich I,Antal I

更新日期：2009-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Polymer shielded liposomes were investigated as detoxifying agents for the weak bases imipramine and dosulepin and the diprotic drug opipramol. In vitro binding measurements in the presence of human serum samples revealed that the liposomes reduced the free drug concentration of the weak bases (corrected for protein b...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Howell BA,Chauhan A

更新日期：2009-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Dendrimers have emerged as a promising drug delivery system due to their well defined size, tailorability, and multifunctional nature. However, their application in brain delivery is relatively a new area of research. The present study was aimed at evaluating the uptake and permeation of polyether-copolyester (PEPE) d...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Dhanikula RS,Hammady T,Hildgen P

更新日期：2009-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A pharmacokinetic model was developed describing the pharmacokinetics of stannous fluoride in human subjects after oral topical application of a stannous fluoride dentifrice. Twenty subjects participated in an investigation of an experimental dentifrice. Subjects rinsed their mouths with the experimental dentifrice sl...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Scott DC,Coggan JW,Cruze CA,He T,Johnson RD

更新日期：2009-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Drug-induced phototoxic skin responses involves photoirritation, photoallergy, and photogenotoxicity. In the present study, we attempted to develop effective analytical tools to predict the photogenotoxic potential of pharmaceutical substances on the basis of their photobiological and DNA-binding properties. Photoclea...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Onoue S,Seto Y,Oishi A,Yamada S

更新日期：2009-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The work aims to provide evidence on the viability of Lactobacillus spp. and a spore form of Bacillus subtilis from nonprocessed bacteria to coated dosage forms (i.e., mini-tablets, pellets, and their coated forms). Lactobacillus spp. were cultivated overnight in MRS broth (10(9) cfu/mL) and B. subtilis spores were pr...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Brachkova MI,Duarte A,Pinto JF

更新日期：2009-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Botulinum neurotoxins (BoNTs) and their fragments are targets of therapeutic developments and are increasingly used as therapeutic, prophylactic, and research reagents. However, published data on their properties vary widely. In order to gain a better understanding of these variations, we initiated a systematic invest...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Toth SI,Smith LA,Ahmed SA

更新日期：2009-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Stability of the 1,3,5-triazine derivative (1), a corticotropin-releasing factor inhibitor, was studied in acidic solutions and in solid formulations. Degradant structures were elucidated using liquid chromatography/mass spectrometry (LC/MS) and nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR). Compound 1 was found to undergo hydroly...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Badawy S,Hussain M,Zhao F,Ye Q,Huang Y,Palaniswamy V

更新日期：2009-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The blood-brain barrier (BBB) limits the distribution of systemically administered therapeutics to the central nervous system (CNS). Intranasal delivery is a noninvasive method that targets drugs to the brain and spinal cord along olfactory and trigeminal neural pathways, bypassing the BBB and minimizing systemic expo...

journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

authors： Dhuria SV,Hanson LR,Frey WH 2nd

更新日期：2009-07-01 00:00:00